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Investigation

Viral Pathogenesis and Immunity

Research Lines

Content with Investigacion Hepatitis .

Hepatitis

  1. Diseño de métodos diagnósticos para el estudio de los virus de las hepatitis (VH) A, B, C, D, E: Diseñamos sistemas de PCR para su detección y caracterización.
  2. Evaluación de métodos diagnósticos de los VH. Colaboramos con empresas para estudios de sensibilidad y especificidad de equipos diagnósticos.
  3.  Estudios de Seroprevalencia de los virus de las hepatitis.
  4.  Epidemiología genómica de genomas completos de VHA, VHB, VHC, VHD y VHE en colaboración con el ECDC. Estudios de trazabilidad del VHE.
  5. Caracterización molecular de virus de las hepatitis mediante secuenciación masiva:               a) VHB: mutantes de escape HBsAg (prevalencia y efectos en la detección del HBsAg). Estudio de mutaciones en epítopos de estimulación inmune y mutaciones asociadas a evolución clínica desfavorable.
    1. b) VHC: resistencias a los antivirales de acción directa. Análisis molecular de subtipos poco frecuentes.
      c) Estudios filogenéticos del VHD.
       d) Análisis genómico del VHE.
       e) Investigación etiológica de hepatitis no filiadas mediante estudios de metagenómica.

Research projects

Content with Investigacion Hepatitis .

1.    Proyecto CIBEREPS 2022. Microbiological and genomic investigation of hepatitis in children by metagenomic approach in case and control subjects (IP: Ana Avellón).
2023-2024. En colaboración con el Hospital San Joan de Deu de Barcelona.

2.    MPY 501-19: Tracking hepatitis E virus infection by means of epidemiological research and whole genome sequencing. Project TrazHE. (IP: Ana Avellón). 2020-2024.

3.    Proyecto CIBEREPS 2021 Metagenomic sequencing to identify viral aetiologies in undiagnosed paediatric cases of meningitis and encephalitis (IP: D. Tarragó). 2021-2022.

4.    MPY 383/19 (PEJ2018-004446-A). Ayudas para la promoción de empleo joven e implantación de la garantía juvenil en I+D+I. análisis de la complejidad de secuencias de los virus de la hepatitis A, B, C; D y E (VHA, VHB, VHC, VHD y VHE) mediante técnicas de secuenciación masiva. (IP: Ana Avellón). 2020-2021.

5.    MPY 1285/16 Movilidad "Salvador de Madariaga" programa estatal de promoción de talento y su empleabilidad. (IP: Ana Avellón). 2016.​

Publications

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Improved antibody cross-neutralizing activity in HIV-1 dual double infected LTNP patients.

María Pernas, Concepción Casado, Victor Sanchez-Merino, Alberto Merino-Mansilla, Isabel Olivares, Eloisa Yuste, Cecilio Lopez-Galindez. (2015) PLoS One. Aug 10; 10 (8):e0134054

PUBMED DOI

Contribution of the HIV-1 Envelope Glycoprotein to AIDS Pathogenesis and Clinical Progression

Valenzuela-Fernández A, Cabrera-Rodríguez R, Casado C, Pérez-Yanes S, Pernas M, García-Luis J, Marfil S, Olivares I, Estévez-Herrera J, Trujillo-González R, Blanco J, Lopez-Galindez C. Biomedicines. 2022 Sep 2,10(9):2172.

PUBMED DOI

Prevalence of HIV-1 dual infection in LTNP-Elite Controllers

María Pernas, Concepción Casado, Virginia Sandonis, Carolina Arcones, Carmen Rodríguez , Ezequiel Ruiz-Mateos , Eva Ramírez de Arellano , Norma Rallón , Margarita Del Val , Eulalia Grau, Mariola López-Vazquez , Manuel Leal , Jorge del Romero , Cecilio López Galíndez . (2013). J.of AIDS. 64, 3, 225-231. IF 4.262

PUBMED DOI

A Genome-to-Genome Analysis of Associations between Human Genetic Variation, HIV-1 Sequence Diversity, and Retroviral Control.

Istvan Bartha Jonathan M Carlson, Chanson J Brumme, Paul J McLaren, Zabrina L Brumme, Mina John, David W Haas, Javier Martinez-Picado, Cecilio López Galíndez, Andri Rauch, Huldrych F Günthard, Enos Bernasconi, Pietro Vernazza, Thomas Klimkait, Sabine Yerly, Jennifer Listgarten, Nico Pfeifer, Zoltan Kutalik, Todd M Allen, Viktor Müller, P Richard Harrigan, David Heckerman, Amalio Telenti, and Jacques Fellay, for the HIV Genome-to-Genome Study and the Swiss HIV Cohort Study. (2013). Elife. 2013;2:e01123

PUBMED DOI

Characterizing the antiviral effect of an ATR inhibitor on human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication

Docando F, Casado C, Pernas M, Mota-Biosca A, López-Galíndez C, Olivares I. Arch Virol. 2020 Mar, 165(3):683-690

PUBMED DOI

HIV-1 Dual Infected LTNP-EC Patients Developed an Unexpected Antibody Cross-Neutralizing Activity

Pernas M, Sanchez-Merino V, Casado C, Merino-Mansilla A, Olivares I, Yuste E, Lopez-Galindez C. PLoS One. 2015 Aug 10,10(8): e0134054

PUBMED DOI

Factors Leading to the Loss of Natural Elite Control of HIV-1 Infection

Pernas M, Tarancón-Diez L, Rodríguez-Gallego E, Gómez J, Prado JG, Casado C, Dominguez-Molina B, Olivares I, Coiras M, León A, Rodriguez C, Benito JM, Rallón N, Plana M, Martinez-Madrid O, Dapena M, Iribarren JA, Del Romero J, García F, Alcamí J, Muñoz-Fernández M, Vidal F, Leal M, Lopez-Galindez C, Ruiz-Mateos E. J Virol. 2018 Feb 12,92(5): e01805-17

PUBMED DOI

Elite controllers and lessons learned for HIV-1 cure

Lopez-Galindez C, Pernas M, Casado C, Olivares I, Lorenzo-Redondo R. Curr Opin Virol. 2019 Oct, 38:31-36

PUBMED DOI

Content with Investigacion Hepatitis .

List of staff

Additional Information

The activity of this unit focuses on the development and clinical validation of point-of-care diagnostic methodology against liver viruses based on an emerging field, nanotechnology, a line of research that is developed in collaboration with BioAssays SL. Likewise, this unit focuses on delving into the immuno-virological mechanisms underlying viral infections and coinfections with other microorganisms and their influence on the host through a comprehensive approach to laboratory techniques. 

One of the main lines of research involves the study of the coinfection of viral hepatitis with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), evaluating the impact of coinfection and elimination of hepatitis C on the HIV reservoir, as well as its impact on virus-induced senescence, among others through the use of “omic” technologies. 

Our group leads the Multidisciplinary HIV/Hepatitis Coinfection Group (COVIHEP), and maintains collaborations with national and international research groups of excellence, facilitating greater harmonization and quality in the biomedical research carried out. On the other hand, Dr. Briz maintains close collaboration with private companies, promoting intersectoral alliances that represent a competitive advantage.

The activity of this unit focuses on the development and clinical validation of point-of-care diagnostic methodology against liver viruses based on an emerging field, nanotechnology, a line of research that is developed in collaboration with BioAssays SL. Likewise, this unit focuses on delving into the immuno-virological mechanisms underlying viral infections and coinfections with other microorganisms and their influence on the host through a comprehensive approach to laboratory techniques. 

One of the main lines of research involves the study of the coinfection of viral hepatitis with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), evaluating the impact of coinfection and elimination of hepatitis C on the HIV reservoir, as well as its impact on virus-induced senescence, among others through the use of “omic” technologies. 

Our group leads the Multidisciplinary HIV/Hepatitis Coinfection Group (COVIHEP), and maintains collaborations with national and international research groups of excellence, facilitating greater harmonization and quality in the biomedical research carried out. On the other hand, Dr. Briz maintains close collaboration with private companies, promoting intersectoral alliances that represent a competitive advantage.

Content with Investigacion Hepatitis .